Cornices To Ceiling Roses: A Guide To London’s Plasterwork
If you walk down almost any street in London, you’ll find that you are surrounded by buildings that reflect centuries of architectural history. This doesn’t just mean the iconic symbols of the capital, such as Westminster Abbey or the Houses of Parliament, but also the “ordinary” townhouses, terraces and villas.
These buildings, particularly those of Georgian, Edwardian and Victorian vintage, help to define the character of the city. Beyond their handsome exteriors, many also contain beautiful original plasterwork such as cornies, ceiling roses, and panel mouldings.
Here’s a detailed look at these heritage features, and why it’s so important to conserve and maintain them properly.
Cornices: defining the ceiling line
Cornices (often called coving) are one of the most recognisable plaster features in period homes. Running along the junction between walls and ceilings, cornices soften hard lines while adding visual rhythm and detail to a room.
Georgian cornices tend to be restrained and classical, often inspired by Greek and Roman motifs.
Victorian cornices are more elaborate, with bold, heavy mouldings reflecting the confidence of the era.
Edwardian cornices strike a balance, leaning towards lighter and more refined patterns.
In many London homes, cornices have been damaged or even removed over the years, especially during mid-20th-century renovations when ornate detail fell out of fashion. Today, homeowners and designers are rediscovering their importance.
Whether simple Edwardian mouldings or highly decorative Georgian plaster cornices, reinstating these features can completely transform a space, restoring its original proportions and elegance.
Ceiling roses: the centrepiece of a room
Ceiling roses are among the most celebrated plaster details. Traditionally used to frame chandeliers or pendant lighting, they act as a focal point in any room.
Georgian roses were often delicate and understated, with clean floral or geometric motifs.
Victorian roses grew in scale and complexity, featuring intricate layers of foliage, scrolls, and even fruit.
Edwardian roses moved back towards simplicity but retained a refined, elegant charm.
In London’s grand townhouses, ceiling roses were a status symbol, demonstrating craftsmanship and wealth. Today, they remain a favourite feature for those restoring period properties. Even in modern interiors, a ceiling rose adds instant character and architectural depth.
Corbels: decorative support with impact
Often found beneath arches, beams, or shelves, plaster corbels provide both decorative interest and practical support. Their designs range from simple scrolls to richly carved faces and foliage. In Gothic-inspired plasterwork, corbels often take on dramatic, medieval-inspired shapes, while in Victorian houses they lean towards naturalistic detailing.
Although they’re less common than cornices or ceiling roses, corbels make a striking statement when restored or reinstated. For those looking to bring subtle but distinctive period charm into their homes, corbels are a perfect choice.
Panel mouldings: framing walls with style
Panel mouldings (sometimes called dado or picture rails when used in certain positions) were widely used across London’s historic homes. They divide walls into sections, frame fireplaces, or add symmetry and proportion to large rooms.
In Georgian houses, panel mouldings reflected classical architecture, often mirroring the strict proportions of doors and windows. Victorians used them more decoratively, sometimes pairing them with rich wallpapers and deep colours. Edwardians simplified them again, favouring lighter, airy interiors.
Restoring or installing panel mouldings is one of the most effective ways to bring authenticity back to a period property. They add depth and interest to plain walls while honouring the original style of the building.
Why restoration matters
London’s historic plasterwork is more than just decoration: it’s part of the city’s cultural and architectural identity. Each feature carries the craftsmanship of a particular era, linking today’s homeowners to centuries of design heritage.
Unfortunately, plasterwork is vulnerable. Damp, structural movement, poor repairs, or simple neglect can lead to cracks, breaks, or complete loss of detail. This is where skilled plaster restoration becomes essential. At our workshop, we carefully assess each feature, repairing where possible and only reinstating when necessary.
With a large stock range of cornices, ceiling roses, corbels, and panel mouldings, we ensure restorations remain faithful to the original style.
Bringing period plasterwork back to life
Whether you’re a homeowner restoring a Victorian townhouse, an architect working on a Georgian terrace, or an interior designer seeking authentic detail for a modern project, plasterwork can transform a space. From subtle coving to grand decorative ceilings, these features connect us with London’s architectural past while elevating interiors for the future.